Titre : | BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME | Type de document : | thèse | Auteurs : | Naoufal ANOUK, Auteur | Année de publication : | 2022 | Langues : | Anglais (eng) | Mots-clés : | Burning mouth syndrome Neuropathic pain Xerostomia PBMS SBMS Syndrome de la bouche brûlante Douleur neuropathique Xérostomie Stomatodynie
primaire Stomatodynie secondaire متلازمة الفم الحارق ألم الاعتلال العصبي جفاف الفم حرق الفم الأولي حرق الفم الثانوي | Résumé : | Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) or stomatodynia is represented by the existence of burning
feeling or sensation of the oral mucosa in the absence of clinically evident mucosal changes.
It appears more frequently in middle-aged and elderly women and usually alters lips, the lateral
borders, tip of the tongue, and both soft and hard palate. Along with the burning feeling, patients that
suffer from BMS may also report constant oral pain, xerostomia, and dysgeusia.
BMS can be divided into two clinical forms: primary and secondary burning mouth syndrome
(PBMS and SBMS). The PBMS or idiopathic, in which no organic local/systemic causes can be
established and a neuropathological cause is probable. The diagnosis of PBMS is based principally on
elimination of etiological factors. The SBMS is caused by local, systemic, and/or psychological
factors; therefore, its diagnosis is based on detecting the precise causative factor.
When local, systemic or psychological factors are present, treatment or elimination of these
causes generally results in a clinical improvement of symptoms. Vitamin, zinc, or hormone
replacement therapy (HRT) has been noted to be useful for decreasing the burning sensation in some
BMS patients with lack of the corresponding factor. If patients still present the symptoms after the
elimination of potential causes, drug treatment must be initiated.
Previous clinical trials found that drug treatment (with clonazepam, α-lipoic acid (ALA),
antidepressants, and capsaicin) can relieve the pain, as well as psychotherapy who can also help
eliminate the BMS symptoms. | Numéro (Thèse ou Mémoire) : | M1532022 | Président : | Fouad BENARIBA | Directeur : | Noureddine ERRAMI | Juge : | Nawfal FEJJAL | Juge : | Bouchaib HEMMAOUI | Juge : | Lahcen KHALFI |
BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME [thèse] / Naoufal ANOUK, Auteur . - 2022. Langues : Anglais ( eng) Mots-clés : | Burning mouth syndrome Neuropathic pain Xerostomia PBMS SBMS Syndrome de la bouche brûlante Douleur neuropathique Xérostomie Stomatodynie
primaire Stomatodynie secondaire متلازمة الفم الحارق ألم الاعتلال العصبي جفاف الفم حرق الفم الأولي حرق الفم الثانوي | Résumé : | Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) or stomatodynia is represented by the existence of burning
feeling or sensation of the oral mucosa in the absence of clinically evident mucosal changes.
It appears more frequently in middle-aged and elderly women and usually alters lips, the lateral
borders, tip of the tongue, and both soft and hard palate. Along with the burning feeling, patients that
suffer from BMS may also report constant oral pain, xerostomia, and dysgeusia.
BMS can be divided into two clinical forms: primary and secondary burning mouth syndrome
(PBMS and SBMS). The PBMS or idiopathic, in which no organic local/systemic causes can be
established and a neuropathological cause is probable. The diagnosis of PBMS is based principally on
elimination of etiological factors. The SBMS is caused by local, systemic, and/or psychological
factors; therefore, its diagnosis is based on detecting the precise causative factor.
When local, systemic or psychological factors are present, treatment or elimination of these
causes generally results in a clinical improvement of symptoms. Vitamin, zinc, or hormone
replacement therapy (HRT) has been noted to be useful for decreasing the burning sensation in some
BMS patients with lack of the corresponding factor. If patients still present the symptoms after the
elimination of potential causes, drug treatment must be initiated.
Previous clinical trials found that drug treatment (with clonazepam, α-lipoic acid (ALA),
antidepressants, and capsaicin) can relieve the pain, as well as psychotherapy who can also help
eliminate the BMS symptoms. | Numéro (Thèse ou Mémoire) : | M1532022 | Président : | Fouad BENARIBA | Directeur : | Noureddine ERRAMI | Juge : | Nawfal FEJJAL | Juge : | Bouchaib HEMMAOUI | Juge : | Lahcen KHALFI |
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